Saturday, 28 January 2023

Astronomer Prof P Devadas, FRAS.

Professor P 
Devadas, FRAS.
A report of facts

350 mm Newtonian Reflector Telescope on Equatorial Mount 
(under construction)

I first met Shri Devadas with my late father Dr PD Venkatakrishnan, MBBS, DPH, MF Hom (Lond)., in 1986, at   the time of the apparition of comet Halley. It was a cloudy evening. We waited for long only to end-up viewing the take off and landing of flights at the Chennai airport,  situated in the western direction of his residence.    He told me to observe planet Saturn. It was in the constellation of Scorpious back then, in 1987. Indeed, planet saturn was a spectacle to observe ! Even today (in the days of space telescopes, spaceprobes, and the internet) nothing can match the beauty of planet saturn when observed through a small telescope. It is the first direct indicator of the resolving power of a small telescope !

Professor P Devadas, FRAS, the founder member of the Madras Astronomy Association who later honoured the Tamilnadu Astronomy Association as its President, was an Indian Amateur Astronomer (known throughout India), who commanded international reputation for his scientific work. 

He was an avid self-made Astronomer who made telescopes, grinding glass blanks with his own hands in his backyard, who later established an engineering firm manufacturing small to medium sized telescopes for the use of the interested common man. 

His equatorially mounted sturdy reflector telescopes are there in every nook and corner of this vast country. His telescopes are in Surendranagar, Gujarat as well as in  Calcutta, West Bengal. From the cities of New Delhi and Chandigarh in the north, to the temple city of Madurai in the state of southern tamilnadu. Some of his telescopes are in educational institutions and colleges, industries, schools and most of them belonging to private Amateur Astronomers.  

Nostalgia for me.....
I had spent many an evening and early part of the night, since 1986, observing the lunar and planetary phenomena, and even working for sometime, in the backyard workshop, grinding telescope mirrors, being instructed on the know how, by Prof. P. Devadas himself, and taking part in table work, on proof reading and analyzing lunar topographic formations. Those experiences I had, had indeed immensely enriched my mind.
Former Professor Ramakarthikeyan who was HoD, of the Mathematics department, at Swami Vivekananda College, once told an audience, that if they want to talk astronomy and do observation, they could always visit one place on Earth, in Guindy, Chennai, where the 24 hour astronomer Devadas lived ! (ofcourse, telephone first).
The British astronomer Richard McKim, FRAS, acknowledged in his mail to me, stating that he is 'glad' that I knew Prof P Devadas ! David Graham of the BAA, said in his fb comment, that the Indian astronomer Devadas was much respeced in the British Circles. That was his international reputation !

Total Solar Eclipse, Kalpi, Uttar Pradesh, 24th October 1995.
My work was to warn Prof P Devadas, as he photographed the eclipsed sun during totality directly by prime focus projection. I used another reflector telescope in which I had been observing the sun by indirect projection method. As the eclipsed sun advanced to a thin crescent, I noticed, it was cut into three parts by the jutting out of two lunar mountain peaks.
I also maintained a stop watch which showed time span of totality as 59 seconds, which tallied with the IIA measurements conducted separately there.
During the time of totality, I dared as preplanned, to observe the totally eclipsed sun directly through the telescope. I could see prominences of red fire emanating in regions around the darkened sun's limb. As time was short, I could only manage to see for a few seconds, the terrific view of nature's power and beauty.
Caution: the sun should never be viewed directly even with the unaided eye let alone dare to use a telescope or binocular.
Oh, what an awe inspiring view that was! Our lives became immensely enriched with unforgettable experiences that displayed nature's immense power, fury and beauty.
It was ecstasy but scientifically rewarding too!
Later, out team was awarded the first prize for eclipse photography by the 'All India Amateur Astronomers Meet,' held at Chennai the following year, with a cash prize of Rs.1,000/-

Total Solar Eclipse, Kalpi, Uttar Pradesh, 1995.
1st Diamond Ring

Total Solar Eclipse, Kalpi, Uttar Pradesh, 1995.
Mid Totalitity

Total Solar Eclipse, Kalpi, Uttar Pradesh, 1995.
2nd Diamond Ring

The Eclipse Telescope

The Eclipse Report.





face book post details Aug 22, 2017.
TOTAL SOLAR ECLIPSE
A total eclipse of the sun happened in the continental United States for the first time since February 6, 1979. In other words, the moon’s dark shadow didn't hit anywhere in the US or Alaska for 38 years.
The eclipse began over the Pacific Ocean at 15:46 UTC
The central line shows the track of total eclipse.
Great many fb friends living and visiting america have displayed their photos of this phenomenal scientifically rewarding natural event which has triggered my memories of the 1995 Indian eclipse. I had the good fortune of observing with a few amateur astronomers guided by Prof P Devadas, FRAS., a member of the British Astronomical Association. The eclipse was completely photographed and it also fetched us the first prize from 'All India Amateur Astronomers' meet held in Chennai city the next year. In fact, an article of this scientific expedition, was published in the 'Journal of the British Astronomical Association' by Prof Devadas.
I will try my best (in one of the future posts) to bring the photos and a small write up on the event for the benefit of all my fb friends, relatives, my good neighbors, colleagues, my teachers and students and above all, my long time astronomy enthusiasts and associates for our joy of knowing Nature at its splendorous best !!

Total Solar Eclipse Expedition, at Surendranagar, Gujarat, 1999,
with a British & two Japanese tourists who came to see the eclipse.

Total Solar Eclipse Expeditiion, at Surendranagar, 1999
Prof P Devadas, FRAS,
Sridhar
Ramalingam
Jaya Paul
(Sitting)
Satish Patil
V Anand
Sreekumar

An Expedition to the Lonar Crater, Buldana District, Maharashtra.
At the salty lake base of the Lonar Crater.
Prof P Devadas, FRAS,
Local School Headmaster
Sridhar
Murugan
V Anand
Satish Patil's Son
Satish Patil
Jaya Paul

Harry Miller's letter to Arthur C Clarke mentioning myself and Prof P Devadas

Prof P Devadas, FRAS, with other members of 
Tamilnadu Astronomy Association / Tanastro (Regd. 331/1989), 
at the BM Birla Planetarium attending the fortnightly members meeting.

Prof P Devadas, FRAS, with Star Party members of Tanastro.

Prof P Devadas, FRAS, with Star Party members of Tanastro.

Devadas use to send his observational work to the British Astronomical Association. He guided me in the observations of the favourable opposition of planet Mars, in 1988. Backvthen, the planet came to just 55 million kilometers distance, only three million kilometers short of its maximum nearer distance of 52 million kms. It was spectacular sight even with the unaided eyes to have seen planet Mars that bright. It was like Venus in brightness, but unlike Venus it shown in red light in the middle of the night, high above. 

Devadas appreciated my Mars images showing the shrinking of the polar ice caps spanning a period of three months, indicating the advancement of summer on the planet. 

Much later, we had many astronomical events that came up, including, the crash of comet shemaker-levy on planet Jupiter, total solar eclipses of the sun in Oct 24 1995 and 1999, followed by Mercury and Venus transits across the sun and many more events of astronomical importance.

FYI. "For Sir Patrick Moore's tribute page." (facebook).
The extract is self-explanatory. It is ample proof of the straight-forwardness and scientific honesty of the great British astronomer Sir Patrick Moore, CBE, FRAS. The 1962 paper in BAA journal, clearly testifies the depth of knowledge and expertise gathered through telescopic observation of the lunar surface, by Prof. P. Devadas, FRAS, whose meticulous observation of the lunar surface through his telescopes and interpretations of the same, were in concordance with that of Dr Moore.
I have personally known for more than three decades, since my college days, the late Shri P Devadas, Selenologist and Observational Astronomer, Telescope Manufacturer, and Science Activist, Chennai (who was dear to Dr Moore) which I cherish till date. Of late, his daughter Mrs Komala Murugesh has been continuing to do the good work of Shri Devadas. In the interest of all aspiring astronomers, i share my private collection.


Thank you.
Regards,
Dr V Anand.

Devadas lectured with a hammering voice, and explained his scientific arguments with conviction and clarity and with an authority of experience, brought about by his life long devoted experience in observational astronomy and telescope making. 

Once when i opened the main door of our chennai BM Birla Plaanetarium, i was stunned by his reverbarating voice, lecturing on the origin of craters, his passionate subject. Hs was an invited, regular speaker, of the madras Planetarium. He was in the capacity of a resource person, whom the planetarium staff of the government, could rely upon. 

I found him to be an  amazing man of great character, integrity, with a persistant silent perseverance, with time tested audacity and even seemingly eccentric behaviour when it came to dealing with ordinary people, who are mostly influenced and conditioned by the pseudo-science of astrology. He never showed his intellectual greatness with ordinary people. He was a down-to-earth man, his mannerisms looked enjoyably funny to most of us, his students, who were dear to him as we  paid regular visits to him to learn astronomy. 

To be updated further....



Wednesday, 25 January 2023

In a dialogue with myself

A Spiritual Poem

"The arrows of time cry here 
when the archer is elsewhere."  

     I dig deeper; I dig deeper; 
I am fired up; I am fired up. 
I am He; I am He. 
I fear not death; I love; I love; 
I am the enlightened, yes, I am.

Give love, give love;
Craving for love is desire;
So, just give love; give love.
Love has its own action.

Give love; give love,
It is only the giver who is blessed.
Give love; only give love.
Its only the giver who is doubly blessed.

Give love, do not take it; 
Give love not to receive it back.
Do not yearn for uncoming love,
For most people are too frightened.

Give love, give love,
Love thy own self !
They fear the impending death.
And form fear unions to face death !

Give love, do not crave for it;
Most are even incapable to receive it !
Nevertheless, give love.
Give love; do not take it !

It is love that liberates;
It is love that breathes fire;
It is love that even decides to desire !
Have heart; Have heart;
 Have affection; Have affection.

Freedom is the flavour of love;
In freedom does love flower.
It's the receptacle.
Have freedom; Have love.

Love liberates; Love rejuvenates,
Love loves, Love cares.
Love life, love all,
Love death.

Love is the mother; Love is the father.
Love is the sister; Love is the brother.
Love is the guardian angel,
Love is the care taker.

Love is strengthening;
Love is Heartening,
Love is liberating.
Love is our breath.

Love is the doctor who treats;
Love is the patient who heals.
Love is the teacher who teaches;
Love is the priest who preaches.

Love is the mother who cares;
Love is the father who dares !
Love is the guardian who guards;
Love is the lover who cares.

Love is that archer,
Who sent forth the arrows of time-
To cry their stories of pain,
Hitherto, unheard of.

Give love, give love;
Craving for love is desire;
So, just give love; give love.
Love has its own action.














Monday, 16 January 2023

Pongal Star Watch

"Astro Yoga"

From the desk of the Teacher.

Sky Scraping on Sankranti Night !

       "Astronomy a good hobby for all generations"



Sunrise 

Astronomy with Binoculars 



Sunrise - the blazing Sun !




Dt: Sat-Sun, 14-15th Jan, 2023.
Place: Vembakkam village farm.
12°58'5.11"N; 79°34'55.73"E.
IST: 7 pm - 12.30 am.
UT: 1.30 pm - 6 pm.
Binoculars used: Celestron 10x50.
Observers: Dr V Anand, Mr A Aravind, Er Arun Venkataswamy, 
Dr Sureshmohan, Wild life photographer Mr Vijayakumar, Mr Guru.

High thin clouds and a hazy evening, cold, and dew condensing, noticeable on cars and instruments and on the easy chair. The dew became noticeable by 12 midnight, heavily condensing on the cars wind shield. I reminded Aravind to use his head cap as he was attempting to image the Milky Way, after mid night.  

Constellation Orion was in the eastern sky and Canis Major culminated the meridian at the close of our observing session  after mid night. It became very cold, hazy, with dew condensing. 

Astronomy, is the basis of all our calendars of all civilizations, either occidental or oriental. It is the basis of many religious philosophies. Our seasons, weather, rainfall, and agricultural production, are dependant on the annual periodic shifting of the stars and constellations, as the Earth revolves around the Sun.

Stars seen: Acherner at the far end of the southern sky, Betelgeuse, Rigel, Bellatrix, Saiph, Alnitak, Alnilam, Mintaka, Sigma orionis, Lambda orionis, Sirius, Canopus, Castor, Pollex, Procyon, Aldebaran, Merak, Dhubae, Polaris, Regulus, Denebola, alpha Andromadae,  variable star Algol, zeta Tauri, etc.,

Contellations seen: Pegasus, Andromeda, Cassiopeia, Perseus, Orion, Auriga, Lepus, Canis Major, Vela, Canis Minor, Aries, Triangulum, Taurus, Gemini, Leo, first part of Ursa Major (1st three stars). 

Messier objects: 
Star Open Clusters: M45 Pleiades, Hyades, M37, M36, M38 in Auriga, M31 in Gemini, M41 in Canis Major.
Galaxies: M31 Andromeda galaxy, M33 Triangulam galaxy, and 
Nebulae: M42 & M43 the great Orion Nebula. 

Planets: Venus, Jupiter & Mars. 

A couple of satellites were seen passing slightly towards the north-east noticed starting from near the northern half of orion in the early evening. The satellites were tracked  for a much longer time through the Binoculars. A faint streak of a meteor was seen too. 

Polaris presented no difficulty from the beginning. 

Orion nebula was so conspicuous as usual. 

Andromeda galaxy was easy to find and on persistent observing with averted vision I could appreciate its extended hazy envelope surrounding its compact fuzzy nucleus. It looked like a stretched fuzzy oval in the east-west direction with a condensed fuzzy nucleus at the middle in the Binoculars. 

Triangulum galaxy, presented some observing difficulty. I became conscious of its faint presence with sustained observation after zeroing-in-on to the exact spot. Time was around mid night. I remembered, seeing it at its best, at 3 am,  high and  having culminated the meridian, many years ago, from Ramencheri dark site, with Mr Renganathan, my star hopping companion. It was a rare show then. 

Since, this event happened after a gap of two years, all our friends of different interests and activities, looked a bit worn down, and some felt body pain and not at ease to the demanding and strenuous work out in the field. A lack of agility, weight loss or gain, fatigue and body pain had set in. 

Astronomy in the field demands physical fitness, mental fitness, seriousness, intense interest, persistent purpose, attentive quality to the minutest of details, powers of concentration, agility, technical skill and expertise, interpersonal skills, a silent predisposition minding your own work, helping and educating others in need, non-disturbance, environmental awareness, etc., 

Indeed, it's a kind of Yoga - "Astro Yoga."
And, "star hopping" is a best meditative 
exercise ! The late Sir Partick Moore, CBE., FRAS., said, his friend George Alcock,  remembered some 30,000 stars by memory like many Indian yogis of bygone days ! 

It is said that Vararuchi an ancient Indian astronomer, spent forty years in star-gazing lying on a rough cot gazing at the stars. One night a disciple of his, introduced an extra bed sheet to make the bed more soft. Then Vararuchi immediately felt the change in the height of his bed and asked his disciple whether the sky had come down or the earth had gone up. Such was his adaptation. Now, we know where we stand ! 
(Ref. Popular Astronomy, by Professor V Thiruvenkatacharya, 1958).

Doing that  regularly atleast twice a month, one can ensure physical and mental fitness.  And it's a religion of cosmic dimensions.  It takes you straight to the beginning of everything, material, time and consciousness !

"If You Are With NATURE With All Your Senses You Are Never Alone."

Let's meet God !!!

Astrophotographers:-
Dr Suresh & Er Arun (the equipment belongs to them). 
Mr Aravind, mobile phone imaging.
Visual Observers:-
Dr V Anand: 10x50 Binoculars on easy chair, Collins gem guide, red filter torch light. Star hopping method. 
Telescopes used:
Suresh: Takhashi FSQ-106EDx4 Quadruplet Refractor, on an astrophysics USA made mach 1 GTO.
Arun: Custom designed camera mount.
Vijayakumar: 20x100 bino with custom designed mount.
Participants: Mr Thanigai.
Dog: Brucelee.

Early Morning Tea

> The blog will be updated further, after some image processing.

Tuesday, 17 May 2022

Black Holes


Black Holes in Space


The Milky Way Galaxy's Central Black Hole called "Sagittarius A," has finally been imaged !
Eventhough it is in excess of 4 million solar masses, it is nothing compared to the colossal 6.5 billion solar masses of that supergiant elliptical external galaxy designated M87, that was imaged in 2019, in the constellation Virgo.
Black Holes were predicted to exist by the theory of general relativity propounded by the great theoretical physicist of all time, Albert Einstein, in 1915.
When the end product of a massive star breathes its last nuclear breath, it either ends up as a White Dwarf star (upto 1.4 solar masses, as derived by the nobel laureate Subramaniyan Chandrasekhar) or a Neutron star (upto 3 solar masses) or a Black Hole (> 3 solar masses), only depending on its final end mass.
A Black Hole is the end product of a massive star which got exhausted of its core nuclear fuel. What happens is, when a massive star dies, it collapses due to its inwardly acting gravitational field.
Stars are burning balls of emanating electromagnetic radiation, generated in their cores by nuclear fusion reactions. In its prime life time called the "main sequence time," a star is balanced by the inwardly acting gravitational force countering its enormous radiation pressure, escaping outward from its millions of degrees hot centre.
With the passage of time (i mean, cosmic time scales - of millions and billions), stars get exhausted of its hydrogen nuclear fuel, and succumb to the inwardly acting gravitational force as the outwardly acting counter-balancing radiation pressure gets depleted. Now, a star collapses on itself and gets reduced in radius.
The collapse is of such magnitude that the stars atoms get closely packed to one another. It gets into a state of electron degeneracy where the atomic electrons resist further collapse. A star like the Sun, shrinks to a radius of a planet like Earth. It becomes a high density star called a "White Dwarf star." This as the name suggests is a dwarf in terms of its size and incandescent white in terms of its surface temperature. It burns by a process called "triple-alpha process," in its core, and is supposed to live for a few million years, till it reduces itself further into many stages towards a final state of becoming a blown-out brown dead stuff.
Suppose, if the end product of a post main sequence star, is more than 1.4 solar masses, as defined by the chandrasekhar limit, it turns out into a Neutron star. How ?
As I said, the white dwarf star is in a state of electron degeneracy. In a massive body of > 1.4 solar masses, the orbital electrons are forced to break down. The atom ceases to exist and becomes only nuclear matter. The electrons fuse with the protons and become neutrons. It is called a state of neutron degeneracy.
The entire star is composed of only neutrons. Its radius is enormously reduced. It's just like, if the planet Earth, all of a sudden, became a small island ! A spoon-full of its matter now, weighs billions of tons !
These neutron stars, that rotate super-fast are also called "pulsars," and these radio-pulsars, are picked-up by radio telescopes on Earth. The famous Crab pulsar, is located within the crab nebula supernova remnant.
Super-Novae, are gigantic explosions of the end products of massive stars, before their core collapses into a neutron star.
And don't forget, our Sun is a star, but, its not likely to explode into a supernova. It will slowly swell up to gigantic proportions to the extent of gobbling up the inner planets, becoming into a red giant star and even becoming a red-supergiant star with a luminosity of ten thousand suns, only to finally expel it's extended atmospheres, to leave a remnant nebulae. After these stages, it will end up finally, into a white dwarf star, in another five billion years. These are theoretical astrophysical predictions, from well-established models of observational studies of
"stellar evolution."
Well then, what is a Black Hole ?
When the end product of a massive star is more than three solar masses, a star remnant collapses into a Black Hole. Even light with its fabulous velocity of 300,000 kms/s, can't escape from the gravitational field of a Black Hole. How can we see it ? Simply, we can't see it exist in any part of the EM spectrum, other than by its attractive gravitational field. They were predicted to exist indirectly by the behaviour of its nearby stars. But, now with advanced imaging methods and technology, scientists have been able to image its location negatively, by imaging the infalling surrounding gas that emits EM rays before its final disappearance into the Black Hole, all around it circumferentially.
The Black Hole is simply a space-time region of a finite mass of the end product of a massive star that turned into a point of singularity a mathematical proposition, which has an infinite density, infinite temperature and infinite pressure.
It's gravitational boundary is called event horizon. Any thing including light that enters it is doomed to be ever within it. Its gobbled up for good. Actually, there is only empty space between the event horizon and singularity.
Black Holes are regions of collapsed space-time itself due to the presence of not only mass, but singularities. They are supposed to be of many kinds. Stellar black holes, relic primordial black holes of the big bang and supermassive black holes at the galactic centres.
M87 and Sagittarius-A are SMBHs.
- to be continued....
...this writeup is not a forward or cut copy paste. It was written spontaneously.

 

Thursday, 7 April 2022

The Milky Way

 The Milky Way 

Many years ago, from Mahabalipuram, when I pointed out to my friends who were the pioneers of Astrophotography in India, and said, look...the Milky Way, they said, no clouds ! I persisted, and said, no its the Milky Way, the centre of our Galaxy, in the constellation Sagittarius. I kept gazing at it ! They looked at it now, only more intensely than before and ever since have been remembering this incident when we all meet. This fabulous spectacle became an ever lasting intriguing memory of natural  power and splendour revealing itself as bright and dark patches of great fire power. Astrophotographers, simply are in love with it !

To the left of the photograph is East and top is North, approximately. The bright fuzzy cloud like nebulosity is the dense central region of the Milky Way Galaxy, just at the north-western edge of the constellation Sagittarius. The whole region shows extensive thick and thin nebulous clouds with intervening dark rift of dust that curves and divides as it spreads outwards from the galactic centre. It is seen all the way to the constellation Cygnus with its associated rift system, to the north, within the constellation Cygnus.

The right half of the photographs's middle and upward curvature of stars represent  the constellation Scorpius. The brightest is designated Alpha Scorpii a red giant star called popularly Antaras, at the top of the photograph. It lies at a distance of 550 light years and is called the rival of Mars, as it is often difficult to distinguish it from the planet Mars that mimics it in colour and brightness, when it happens to lie near Antaras, in its trip around the Sun. In the middle is the star Shaula (lambda Scorpii) to the left of which can be seen the star open cluster Messier 7.

The Milky Way, can be better seen with simply the unaided eye. All that is required is a dark site and clear transparent skies. It is an awe inspiring spectacle to watch the curves of dusty dark lanes of intricate divisions with its varying opacity and thickness, that spread across the night sky, especially when the whole region is high up and culminating - the north south line the prime meridian, a great circle.

Binoculars are an advantage in revealing the intricate details of the Milky Way Galaxy, but with higher powers the field of view gets narrowed down and restricted. The wider the field of view (FOV) the better is our appreciation of the entire spectacle. The Milky Way Galaxy has anywhere between 100 to 400 billion stars. Our Sun together with the Solar System, travels around its centre taking about 240 million years to complete one full revolution around it, at the speed of 220 kilometres per second. The Solar System is located at a radius of about 27,000 light-years from the Galactic centre, on the inner edge of the Orion Arm, one of the spiral-shaped concentrations of gas and dust. The galactic center is an intense radio source known as Sagittarius A, a supermassive black hole of ~4 million solar masses. 

This photograph was obtained with just a samsung mobile phone placed on a support over a water tank and giving an exposure of a few seconds with a high ISO. The images were later aligned and stacked in a computer and software enhanced with photoshop. The digital era has revolutionised astronomy in a magnificienat way. Amateur Astronomers all over the world have been narrowing down the division between the professional observatories doing research work at the world's largest leading observatories with the help of recent advancement of ever more sophistication in electronics and computers and sensitive equipment that has come their way.

Look Above


Vainu Bappu Observatory

 

Photograph & digital enhancement by: Aravind Anand.
Place: VBO, Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Kavalur.
12°34′29″N 78°49′14″E.
700 meters (2,297 feet).
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vainu_Bappu_Observatory>
<https://www.iiap.res.in/?q=vbo_vbt>
Date: 4th April, 2022.
Time: 10.30 UTC (3 AM IST).
Constellation: Sagittarius - Scorpius region.
Sky condition: No clouds, Still and hazy. Dew condensing by 1 am. 
Messier objects seen: thru Binoculars:  M42, Omega Centauri, M4, M13, 
Constellations traced out: Orion, Canis Major, Canis Minor, Auriga, Gemini, Leo, Virgo, Coma Berenices, Scorpius, Sagittarius, Lyra, Ursa Major, Ursa Minor, 
Early evening sky : Hazy.



























Saturday, 22 January 2022

Father

30/09/1939 to 17/01/2022

January 2022 Mon 17th by 7 pm, my good great father Dr PD Venkatakrishnan, MBBS., DPH., MF Hom (Lond)., expired. He was 82 years of age. He was born in Cuddalore (Thirupadiripuliyur) to Pudukottai Venkataswamy Devaraja Mudaliar and Nagaratinam Ammal. His paternal grandmother was Papathi Ammal and maternal grandmother Dhanabagyam Ammal. He was named Venkatakrishnan after combining his paternal grandfather Venkataswamy Mudaliar and maternal grandfather Krishnaswamy Mudaliar names.

His father practiced Siddha Medicine, at Cuddalore, Thirupadiripuliyur, a scholar of Tamil Literature who spent his time with friends discussing Indian religio-philosophy and Shaiva Siddhanta eventhough he was a vaishnavaite who had taken 'deeksha'. He was a vegetarian by habit and he upheld  vegetarianism (which we long since violated) as a strict religious principle for his entire family. He was fondly called 'Thirumandira mani,' by his elite scholar friends. He had a reputation for unworldliness and he was a seeker who had been wandering the banks of the Godavari in search of divine  truth for 14 years, after his early marriage, as was customary in those days of the early 20th century. He learned the art of Siddha Medicine from a mystic there. After the family came to know his whereabouts, they begged him back home and my father was born when he was 47 only preceded by his now late elder sister at his 45th year. He died at the age of 64 years when father was a second year student at the Stanley Medical College in 1962. 

My father got married to Ms Meera the first daughter of Sri Sivarama Mudaliar and Rajalakshmi Ammal of Sowcarpet, Chennai. She was a devoted and simple woman who took great care of him. Unfortunately, she died of a chronic illness at the age of fifty three on April 3rd, 2000.

Dr Venkatakrishnan, who was fondly called 'PDV' by his close friends, (particularly, Professor Dr Thiruvengadam Kannan, MD., DM (Medical Oncology), had been his close associate, friend and well wisher for nearly four decades) was from Stanley Medical College. He was also close with Dr N Kulasekaran, MD, DMRD, (retd director, Barnard Institute of Radiology, MMC) who often use to call at our family in our  sowcarpet days and spent good family time with us. His other professional friends were by name Er Venkateswaren. His homeopathic friends were Dr Sekar, Dr Anwar, Dr Akbar Sha and others. His other professional friends were Dr Sikender his brother Dr Habibullah Khan (rtd from Veterinary College), Dr Shafiullah, and Mr Riazuddin at MMC, and some others.  He started his career as a lecturer in general surgery, at the Homeopathic Medical College at Kilpauk in the 70s. He worked as Municipal Health Officer in Vaniyambadi for four years and then in Gudiyattam for almost an equal period of time. Later, he also worked as District Health Officer of Tanjore District, in the 80s. 

From Tanjore, he moved to Stanley Medical College and later to Madras Medical College as Assistant Professor of Community Medicine (then SPM). He finally became the Controller of Examinations at the TN Dr MGR Medical University, the post of which he held for 5 years before his voluntary retirement from government service. 

He practiced homoeopathic medicine as a duly qualified consultant homeopathic physician for half a dozen years in Anna Nagar, Chennai. His clinic name was "Sai Holistic Clinic." He had obtained his MF Hom, at the Royal London Homeopathic Hospital, London, where he stayed and studied homeopathy, in the early 90s. A serious homeopath, he practiced with compassion and care and with scientific honesty. He helped his patients who came to him for nearly three decades and maintained their case sheets in his handwritten diaries. A soft spoken person, but, I found his voice loud and clear particularly when he dealt with his patients. 

He also held various teaching and  administrative positions at some of the private medical institutions like Vinayaka Missions Medical College & Hospital, Salem, Meenakshi Medical College Hospital & Research Institute, Kanchipuram, SRM Medical College & Hospital, Kattankulathur, Adhi Parasakthi Medical College and Hospital, Melmaruvathur and finally Chettinad Medical College & Hospital, Kelambakkam.

He was a passionate and great teacher who loved teaching, all that he had learned. He studied continually all his life and often talked at great length explaining even small things, to who ever listened. 

At the MMC Chennai, he was dealing with History of Medicine. He was guided in this direction by Prof Dr B Ramamurthy (eminent neurosurgeon) and Prof Dr JR Shankaran. He use to discuss these matters everyday at home, and made quite a number of projection 'slides' scanned from text books and other rare sources, spending a lot of his personal money from his salary. In those days, there were no computers. It was only then coming into use in India. They came up first at the banks, railway station ticket counters, etc., and invaded slowly to all other areas. Nowadays, its easy to make PowerPoint presentations and preserve it for eternity in our hard disks and Google cloud memory. And it was three decades ago. Unfortunately, father had to discard all those slides later as they got badly damaged due to time. He did indeed have a lot of literature concerning medical history which has long been missing.

As much as he had admirable students, he also was so reverential to his superiors and teachers. He interacted and infact inherited a lot of books from his seniors which he donated at a later date, due to want of space, to ardent adherents of the homoeopathic tradition.

Long after his retirement from government service, he developed a decade long association with his then Professor (in his student days) at Stanley Medical College and Hospital, who had long since retired, the late Dr Ramanathan, MS., General Surgeon, Biochemist, Homeopath and Ayurvedic expert. He was an octogenarian at that time, passionate with homeopathy and ayurveda which he discussed with my father almost every week ends. He taught me too, once on the subject of nosodes (I am no expert)  and on the late discovery of H pylori, asking me to spare the evening for him. Father called him a genius.

Father was a scholar of tamil language, and was equally good in English literature. He understood tamil poetry as well as Shakespeare with ease. He always edited and looked for grammatical and spelling mistakes, which we imbibed from him and still developing. 

Ofcourse, he pricked and scolded people for their insincerity, ignorance and lack of insights, into the nature of things. He was a scientific minded rational thinker who showed interest in science, philosophy and dry humour. 

He was a city bird who liked roaming around the busy streets of Sowcarpet and Mylapore areas. He liked tasting Basandhi, Poori, and Coffee at the busy hotels of Sowcarpet, where he had the blessing of being in the early and middle stages of his life. 

He was a free thinker and did a great deal of talking on all manner of things. He walked a great deal - window shopping, and every year, we visited the exhibition with family, at the island grounds, and never missed that train round-up. He took me to the 'circus' which use to be held those days near the old zoo and my lady's garden, behind the moore market, at choolai. 

He was a tolerant individual who never distinguished people based on religion, caste, creed or nationality. He was fond of Sri Ramakrishna Paramahamsa and Swami Vivekananda, his only great modern Gnani. He loved visiting the mylapore Sri Ramakrishna Mutt, and prayed to Shirdi Sai Baba and visited many of his temples. He also paid his respects to thirukovilur Gnanananda Swami and his Mutt and his being and philosophy. 

He liked the Ramayana written by C Rajagopalachari and Shiridi Sai Satcharitam. He quoted the Thirukural often. He enjoyed Adi Shankarachariyar's Bajagovindam, and Rajaji's Kurai Ondrum Illai song. 

His favourite deity was Lord Muruga, Lord Rama and Lord Sri Krishna. In his city days in Sowcarpet in the 80s, he visited in turns the Kandswamy temple, Ekambaranathar temple and Kaligambal temple to which my mother accompanied him, often staying for late night Kutcheries. But, he never was dualistic than advaitic in his spirit. He never worshiped much but never intervened with others too. And he greatly admired the Buddha. He knew all too well that, 'desire is the root cause of human sufferring' but never much understood fear, let alone love. 

He was fond of Ramana Maharishi of Thiruvanamalai, and has many books which are a collection of his teachings. He also studied the book Autobiography of a Yogi, by Paramahamsa Yogananda, and often wondered in private with me, what it all means ! Why people choose different paths ? Is there anything at all ? He wondered if there is any meaning for life ? Why this creation ? Why Carnivores exist in nature ? Why manifestation is puzzling and enigmatic ? What is it that is living in us ? And what is it that is dying ? Is this a test for us...like questions ? 

He studied Jiddu Krishnamurti whom he admired and was equally amazed with his teachings. He presented me, his "commentaries on living," telling me, 'this will clear all your doubts, fears and confusions.' But he called him the elite-polite  philosopher. And he quoted him too, within certain limits, never allowing  me to jolt him out of his orbit. 

He loved the belly laughter talks of the spiritual master Dada JP Vaswani, of Meera Movement, Pune. Whenever, dadaji visited chennai he took us to his hilarious spiritual discourses. We sought his blessings too. 

I found him to be neither a theist nor an atheist but simply a scientist, sometimes clear, sometimes unclear. And we did have a lot of dialogue, in which he always had a say, fearing my jolting him out of orbit, and regular routine of his life. Practical man of experience and knowledge and insight to allow too much doubt and questioning. I should have learnt my lessons !!

He admired hindustani and carnatic music and was fond of the bhajans sung by Sri Sathya Sai Baba himself. He once maintained a collection of cassettes of KJ Yesudas, MS Subbulakshmi, Lalgudi Jayaraman, Kunnakudi Vaidyanathan, Veenai Chittibabu, Purasai Arunagiri, Sirgazhi Govindarajan, Sai Bhajans, and others. He got me a violin and encouraged me to learn music, and study astronomy, medicine and philosophy. 

He has a daughter by name Aruna who is married to KS Sasikumar, an Engineer working in the USA. Mr Sasikumar, ME., (S/o late Thiru Konavattam Shanmugam, Retd from TN Secretariat), works in the software, a rational thinker and self-made person. Aruna was encouraged by my mother to learn Bharathanatyam, which she continued for many years. Father never objected to it but he insisted on her basic education. They have two girl children who are studious and also have been learning music.

I fondly remember with nostalgia his great admiration and enjoyment of the Jugslbandi by the maestro Zakir Hussain, at the Madras Music Academy. He loved it all. Unfortunately in his later years, he developed hearing loss and as a result was so frustrated to talk with people. He didn't much like the dependence of hearing aid gadgets eventhough he used them.

In the 1980, there was the Total Solar Eclipse. We were in Vaniyambadi, at that time, and I was ten years old, and in the 5th standard. We used mirrors to project the indirect image of the sun into our room to observe the eclipse. There were lots of unscientific  information and superstitions which frightened us. But the scientific curiosity to know, culminated in 1986-87, by ordering a newtonian reflector telescope from Devadas Telescoptics, Guindy, Chennai. 

After a period of six months at MMC, Chennai, where he did his Diploma in Public Health, and again four years as Municipal Health Officer at Gudiyattam, father got transferred as District Health Officer, of Thanjavur district. Since all the members of our family, having read before, the  romantic and thrilling, mostly fictious, but historical novel "Ponniyin Selvan" by Kalki Krishnamurthy, we all greatly enjoyed the time period of two years at the ancient capital of the Cholas. It was in Tanjore that he re-established his age old family friendship with the late Shri P Sundaramoorthy Pillai, scholar-teacher, who translated the 100 verses of "Abirami Andhadhi" songs into English. Mr Sundaramoorthy's paternal uncle (known as Ceylon Periyappa) who lived in ceylon, was a close associate of my father's father (Thiru Devaraja Mudaliar), along with the landlord, the late Shri Narayanaswamy Naidu (Cuddalore) and two other friends. It was the time of the apparition of comet Halley in 1986. I was in the 10th standard. We couldn't succeed much with Comet Halley, but the ordered telescope was ready at Chennai. In the mean time,  we moved to Chennai and father joined as an Assistant Professor at Stanley Medical College. 

Here began my journey of an intellectually stimulating and spiritual, decade long relationship and a journeying together, with the famous writer-editor of the Indian Express and Hindu paper fame, Mr Harry Miller, MBE, AIBPP, ARPS, FZS (Lond).  It was my father who taught me how to write by dictating and editing my letters to him, in the initial days. Subsequently, as it happened latter, Harry Miller himself wrote me 35 long letters, editing my English language and enormously encouraging me in my astrononical pursuits, in the understanding of the nature of this cosmos. He was a force indeed ! A simple unassuming personality, who lived in the Boat Club Road, Adyar, in the later days of his life, before he breathed his last breath in 1998. 

He greatly admired the late amateur astronomer, Prof P Devadas, FRAS., telescope maker, observational astronomer and selenologist. He was so amazed when we first observed planet saturn for the first time, distinctly showing its ring. He directed me to learn from Devadas, the nuances of the science of observational astronomy and telescope making. And for his part, Professor P Devadas, took great care in explaining my doubts in astronomy and even paid his last respects to my departed mother enquiring dearly to my father, whose interest in astronomy, scientific outlook and encouragement, he valued and appreciated much.

Father got me the Cambridge Atlas of Astronomy, an authoritative source book, when we visited the book exhibition held in those times, at Arts College grounds, Mount Road, Chennai. Much before that, and in the days before, he regularly visited the British and American libraries, indeed dozens of times, as he was a voracious reader of all manner of things. It was in those periods, that he got me the books of the celebrated British Amateur Astronomer, Sir Patrick Moore, CBE, FRAS. That was how, I got introduced to amateur astronomy and I became an amateur astronomer. 

Thanks to father and his scientific upbringing, I somehow learnt to manage medical science, astronomy, philosophy, religion, music, art & culture, in a balanced way in my life.  And I am still learning. 

He loved cowboy movies of John Wayne and James Bond movies. He was too fond of Laural and Hardy movies and Tom & Jerry shows. He was fond of Gregory Peck and Guns of Navarone and the movies like Mackenna's gold, and Magnificent Seven, etc., 

He equally enjoyed old tamil movies like Thayagaraja Bhagavathar's Haridas, NS Krishnan's  meaningful comedies, and Sivaji Ganesan and Padmini movie  Thilana Mohanambal with Balaiyah and Nagesh comedy. He liked the movie Malaikallan particularly the character Abdul Rahim Sahib played by MGR and Enga Veetu Pillai.  Sivaji and MR Radha in Balapandiya, the movie Kathalika Neeramillai, and a few later period movies like Kamalhasans Michael Madana Kama Rajan etc., These  were my observations, spanning decades  long period. Generally, for most part, he was a silent man, studious and reserved and composed, rarely loosing his temper. 

He was a great admirer of Sir Arthur Conon Doyle and his great character the detective Sherlock Holmes and Dr Watson. He quoted passages from the novel. He loved watching the serial by Jeremy Bret playing Sherlock Holmes. He was greatly fond of the Scandal in Bohemia adventure and the novel Hound of the Baskervilles. He talked in length about the rival of Holmes, Professor Moriarty and the death of Moriarty and Return of Sherlock Holmes.

Eventhough he was not a sportsman he liked sports particularly Tennis. He encouraged body building and muscular exercises. He liked the all time great, the legendary Bruce Lee. He use to like and mention often the names of  Sir Garfield Sobers, Colin Croft and Wesley Hall. He was fond of Clive Lloyd, Vivian Richards, Joel Garner and the other west Indian pace bowlers like Patrick Patterson and Curtly Ambrose bowling. He often talked about Tony Greig lifting Gundappa Viswanath after viswanath hit him for a boundary. He liked Graham Gooch, Ian Botham, David Boon,  Sunil Gavaskar, Kapil Dev, Imran Khan. More than cricket he liked tennis, and encouraged me and my son to play that game, and be sportsmen. He encouraged us to exercise and be muscular and stay strong and fit. He was good at playing carrom himself and had won a few games too. He walked a great deal. 

He told us world war stories. He admired General Sam Maneckshaw. He watched the Republic Day Military Parade and never missed "Beating the Retreat" parade held three days after the Republic Day. He greatly enjoyed the lighting up of the Rashtrapati Bhavan and Parliament Buildings at the end of the parade and the return of the band singing Sare Jahan Se Acha...Hindustan Hamaraa.

He always studied books, taking meticulous notes with carefully drawn lines and markings. Of late,  and with much difficulty, he managed to learn to use the smart phone, internet and social media. 

He loved talking about Robert Hutchison, Samuel Hahnemann the founder of homeopathy, Albert Einstein, Thomas Alva Edison, MK Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Dr S Radhakrishnan, Swami Vivekananda, Bharathiyar, Mark Twain, Adolf Hitler, Gengiz Khan, John F Kennedy, C Rajagopalachari, Kalki Krishnamurthy, CN Annadurai and other intellectual philosopher-scientists and educationists.
He told me stories of how he escaped from the tear gas and huge crowds that gathered to the funeral procession of the first CM of TN state  CN Annadurai. He maintained objectivity and never took sides. He viewed people with equanimity and was non-judgemental. His disagreements and misunderstandings were short-lived and he always reflected with empathy unshown. 

He admired my capacities but always pointed to my not taking it to its fullest potential. He was fond of his grandson Aravind whom he loved dearly and greatly admires his physical and intellectual capacities. He dearly protected his daughter-in-law Mrs Meena whom he understood with empathy. He always instructively educated people strictly adhering to rationality and science, and encouraged them to prempt and prevent sufferring and diseases. 

His passing away has created a void in our minds which can never be filled. Only memories remain. 
May there be love and peace.